Las fiestas populares, la memoria y la participación de los jóvenes. El caso del carnaval salteño desde la mirada de las alteridades.
Keywords:
jóvenes, carnaval, protagonismo, memoriaAbstract
Este artículo se desprende del Proyecto de Investigación CIUNSa 1737[1], e intenta comprender porque los jóvenes alejados de la participación política y de otras formas tradicionales del manejo de la res pública eligen a estas organizaciones para ejercitar en ellas una verdadera democracia cultural.
Iniciando el proyecto nos internamos en las organizaciones carnestolendas. El carnaval salteño es una manifestación cultural única en la Argentina donde confluyen: Comparsas de Indios, Caporales, Tinkus, Murgas y Batucadas, en el proyecto mencionado se alcanzaron 17 agrupaciones carnestolendas. La observación y análisis de esta fiesta popular nos lleva a coincidir con Mijael Bajtin (1974) (ver asímismo Burke 1978), quien sostiene que durante el carnaval no hay otra vida que la del carnaval. Es imposible escapar, porque el carnaval, no tiene frontera espacial. En el curso de la fiesta debe vivirse de acuerdo a las leyes de la libertad. El carnaval posee un carácter universal, es un estado peculiar del mundo: su renacimiento y su renovación en los que cada individuo participa experimentando un profundo regocijo que tiene que ver con su expresión, la risa, y justamente en el principio de la risa es donde cobra sentido la segunda vida del pueblo.
[1] Proyecto de Investigación “Los sentidos del carnaval para los Jóvenes de Salta y Jujuy en la región cultural andino amazónica. Características de los procesos de Identidad cultural de los jóvenes en las organizaciones de carnaval”, Consejo de Investigaciones de la Universidad Nacional de Salta.
Summary:
This article parts with the Project of Investigation(Research) CIUNSa 1737, that it tries to understand because the young men removed from the political participation and from other traditional forms of the managing of the public beast choose these organizations of carnaval to exercise in them a real cultural democracy.
Initiating the project we penetrate in the organizations carnestolendas. The carnaval salteño is the cultural only unique manifestation Comparsas de Indios, Caporales, Tinkus, Murgas y Batucadas in the Argentina where Extras of Indians come, in the mentioned project 17 groups reached carnestolendas. The observation and analysis of this popular holiday (party) leads us to coinciding with M.Bajtin (1974) (to see likewise Burke 1978), the one who holds that during the carnaval there is no another life that that of the carnaval. It is impossible to escape, because the carnaval, it does not have spatial border. In the course of the holiday it must be lived in agreement to the laws of the freedom. The carnaval possesses a universal character, is a peculiar condition of the world: his renaissance and his renovation in that every individual takes part experiencing a deep joy that it has to see with his expression, the laugh, and exactly in the beginning of the laugh it is where he receives felt the second life of the people.
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