Tecnología, universidad y empresa: Desarrollo de un simulador virtual en Tandil, Provincia de Buenos Aires (2018-2020)

Luciana Mónica Guido; Regina Vidosa

doi:10.24215/16696581e721

Authors

Luciana Mónica Guido CONICET-CEUR; UNQ http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-394X
Regina Vidosa CONICET CEUR - UBA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24215/16696581e721

Keywords:

technologies, university, company, convergence, proximities

Abstract

This paper explores the processes of change and technological convergence in the Argentine Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector from the perspective of the economy of innovation and evolutionary economic geography. The article is based on the results obtained within the framework of an Executing Unit (PUE CONICET) research project entitled: "Transversal technologies, knowledge disseminating activities and development policies in the territory: biotechnology, ICT and Metalworking" (2018-22). Part of the survey of primary and secondary sources and is based on the study of a case of development of "heavy vehicle simulator" designed in Tandil, province of Buenos Aires, between 2018 and 2020. The case investigated comprises a network of heterogeneous actors and allows to account for a work process in which the bases of knowledge and technological capabilities of a spin-off company of a national university and a hardware and electronics development company from Tandil converge. This convergence occurs from a peculiar combination between the different proximities that characterize the case.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Luciana Mónica Guido, CONICET-CEUR; UNQ

Doctora en Ciencias Sociales porla Universidad Nacional de Quilmes (2009); Magíster en Sociología dela Cultura y Análisis Cultural por la Universidad Nacionalde San Martín (2007); Profesora y Licenciada en Sociología por la Universidad de Buenos Aires (2007 y 2004). Docente concursada en la UNQ, Investigadora del CONICET en el Centro de Estudios Urbanos y Regionales (CEUR-CONICET). Ha obtenido una beca externa del CONICET del “Programa de Becas en el Exterior para Jóvenes Investigadores” y ha realizado una investigación posdoctoral en el Centre de Recherche et de Documentation sur les Amériques (CREDA) dependiente del Institut des Hautes Etudes de L´Amerique Latine (IHEAL), UniversitéSorbonneNouvelle-Paris 3 (10 de noviembre 2014 al 18 de marzo 2016). Desde 2011 se desempeña como docente concursada de la Universidad Nacional de Quilmes.

Regina Vidosa, CONICET CEUR - UBA

Degree in Sociology from the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Buenos Aires (UBA, 2008). Master in Political Economy with mention in Argentine Economy from the Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences, FLACSO. She holds a doctorate in Urban and Regional Studies from the Interuniversity Program between the National University of Córdoba and the Bauhaus Universität-Weimar (2018). Professor in Political Economy, Faculty of Social Sciences, UBA (since 2012). Assistant Researcher of the National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET).

References

AIBAR, Eduard (2008): Las culturas de Internet: la configuración sociotécnica de la red de redes. CTS: Revista iberoamericana de ciencia, tecnología y sociedad, vol. 4, no 11, p. 9-21.

AZUMA, Ronald (1997) A survey of augmented reality. Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments, vol. 6, no 4, p. 355-385.

BECATTINI, G.; BELLANDI, M.; DE PROPRIS, L. (ed.) (2014): A handbook of industrial districts. Edward Elgar Publishing. Recuperado de https://www.cs.unc.edu/~azuma/ARpresence.pdf

BELL, Martin, AND PAVITT Keith (1995): "The development of technological capabilities." Trade, technology and international competitiveness 22.4831; 69-101.

BOSCHMA, Ron and LAMBOOY, Jan (1999): Evolutionary economics and economic geography. Journal of evolutionary economics, vol. 9, no 4, p. 411-429.

BOSCHMA, Ron (2005): Proximity and innovation: a critical assessment. Regional studies, vol. 39, no 1, p. 61-74.

BRIXNER, Cristian, ISAAK, Paula, MOCHI, Silvina, OZONO, Maximiliano Y YOGUEL, Gabriel (2019): “Industria 4.0: ¿Intensificación del paradigma TIC o nuevo paradigma tecnoorganizacional?”, Documento de trabajo Nº 17, Buenos Aires: Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios en Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (CIECTI).

CASSIOLATO, José Eduardo; SZAPIRO, Marina. (2003): Uma caracterização de arranjos produtivos locais de micro e pequenas empresas. Pequena empresa: cooperação e desenvolvimento local. Rio de Janeiro: Relume Dumará.

CASTELAO CARUANA, María Eugenia; DE VITA, Mariel; LAVARELLO, Pablo (2021): Proximidades en el aprendizaje tecnológico: enseñanzas metodológicas para el estudio de los entramados locales en América Latina. Revista Ensayos de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Vol.31, Núm.5.

THOMAS, P CAUDELL.; DAVID, MIZELL (1992): Augmented reality: An application of heads-up display technology to manual manufacturing processes. En Hawaii international conference on system sciences. p. 659-669.

CHOLLET, FRANCOIS (2018): DEEP LEARNING MIT PYTHON UND KERAS Das Praxis-Handbuch vom Entwickler der Keras-Bibliothek. MITP-Verlags GmbH & Co. KG.

COOKE, Philip (2001) Regional innovation systems, clusters, and the knowledge economy. Industrial and Corporate Change, 10(4), 945-974.

ETZKOWITZ, Henry; WEBSTER, Andrew; HEALEY, Peter (ED.) (1998): Capitalizing knowledge: New intersections of industry and academia. Suny Press.

FRANCIS, Simitha (2018): Evolution of Technology in the Digital Arena: Theories, Firm-level Strategies and State Policies. New Delhi: Centre for WTO Studies, CRIT, IIFT. Recuperado de http://wtocentre.iift.ac.in/workingpaper/WorkingPaper47.pdf

FREEMAN, Christopher & PEREZ, Carlota (1988): Structural Crises of Adjustment, Business Cycles and. Recuperado de https://carlotaperez.org/wp-content/downloads/publications/theoretical-framework/StructuralCrisesOfAdjustment.pdf

AUTORES/AS (2020): Contextos semi-periféricos y tecnologías: alternativas y desafíos del sector de software y servicios informáticos argentino. Revista Pilquen, Sección Ciencias Sociales, Vol.23, N. 2. ISSN 1851-312.

HACKLIN, Frederik (2007): Management of convergence in innovation: strategies and capabilities for value creation beyond blurring industry boundaries. Springer Science & Business Media.

HERNÁNDEZ VEGA, José (2010): El software embebido y los retos que implica su desarrollo, en Consciencia Tecnológica, núm,40, julio-diciembre, pp.42-45.

KIRAT, Thierry. Y LUNG, Yannick (1999): Innovation and proximity. Territories as loci of collective learning processes, European Urban and Regional Studies, 6,1: 27-38.

NEIMAN, Guillermo & QUARANTA, Germán (2016): Los estudios de caso en la investigación sociológica. En Vasilachis de Gialdino (Coord) Estrategias de investigación cualitativa, vol. 1, p. 213-237.

PEREZ, Carlota (2010): Technological revolutions and techno-economic paradigms. Cambridge journal of economics, vol. 34, no 1, p. 185-202.

PEREZ, Carlota (2016): Capitalism, technology and a green global golden age: the role of history in helping to shape the future. En M. Jacobs et M. Mazzucato (eds.) Rethinking Capitalism: Economics and Policy for Sustainable and Inclusive Growth, vol. 1.

PERROUX, Francois (1964): La economía del siglo XX. Barcelona: Ariel.

PORTER, MICHAEL (1990): COMPETITIVE advantage of nations: creating and sustaining superior performance. Simon and Schuster.

RALLET, Andre (1993): Choix de proximite et processus d’innovation technologique. Revue d’Economie Regionale et Urbaine, Numero special Economie de Proximites, 3, 365–386.

RALLET, Alain, Y TORRE, Ande (1999): Is Geographical Proximity Necessary in the Innovation Networks in the Era of Global Economy? GeoJournal, 49, 373–380.

SCHEER, August-Wilhelm (2015): Industry 4.0 From vision to implementation. Whitepaper, No 9, septiembre, Scheer/awsi, vol. 9.

SRNICEK, Nick. (2018): Capitalismo de plataformas. Caja Negra.

TORRE, Andre (2010): Jalons pour une analyse dynamique des Proximités. Revue d´Economie Regionale Urbaine, 2010, 3, 409-437.

VALENDUC, Gérard (2018): Technological revolutions and societal transitions. ETUI Research Paper-Foresight Brief. Recuperado de https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3180000

VERSINO, Mariana, GUIDO, Luciana Y DI BELLO, Mariana (2012): Universidades y sociedades: aproximaciones al análisis de la vinculación de la universidad argentina con los sectores productivos, Los Polvorines: Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento; Buenos Aires: IEC-CONADU.